What is the procedure for removing a bunion?

Bunionectomy (bunion surgery)

A bunionectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a bunion, which is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. Bunions can cause pain, inflammation, and difficulty walking.

Procedure

A bunionectomy typically involves the following steps:

1. The patient is given anesthesia. This can be general anesthesia (where the patient is unconscious) or local anesthesia (where the area around the bunion is numbed).

2. The surgeon makes an incision over the bunion.

3. The surgeon removes the bunion, along with any surrounding bone or tissue that is causing pain or discomfort.

4. The surgeon realigns the big toe and the other toes.

5. The surgeon closes the incision with stitches or surgical tape.

6. The patient's foot is placed in a cast or splint to protect the toe while it heals.

Recovery

The recovery time from a bunionectomy typically takes several weeks. During this time, the patient may experience pain, swelling, and bruising. They may also need to use crutches or a wheelchair to get around.

Risks

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with bunionectomy. These risks include:

* Infection

* Bleeding

* Nerve damage

* Scarring

* Pain that does not go away

Success rate

The success rate of bunionectomy is high. Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved function after surgery.

Alternatives to surgery

There are a number of nonsurgical treatments for bunions, such as:

* Wearing comfortable shoes that fit well

* Using ice packs to reduce pain and swelling

* Taking over-the-counter pain relievers

* Using bunion pads or splints to help realign the toe

If these nonsurgical treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be necessary.