How do you control jaundice?

Managing jaundice involves addressing the underlying medical condition causing the elevated bilirubin levels. Treatment approaches may vary depending on the type and severity of jaundice, and the underlying cause. Here are general steps to control jaundice:

Treat the underlying cause:

- If jaundice is caused by a medical condition like liver disease, gallbladder stones, or a blocked bile duct, the primary focus is on treating the underlying issue to reduce bilirubin levels.

Medications:

- Medications may be prescribed to lower bilirubin levels or to manage the underlying condition causing jaundice. For example, antibiotics may be used to treat infections, or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for gallstone dissolution.

Phototherapy:

- Phototherapy, also known as light therapy, is often used to treat neonatal jaundice. Special blue or white light is used to break down bilirubin in the skin, which is then excreted through urine and stool.

Intravenous fluids:

- In severe cases or if dehydration accompanies jaundice, intravenous fluids may be administered to help flush out bilirubin from the body and prevent complications.

Blood transfusion:

- In some cases of severe jaundice, a blood transfusion may be necessary to remove bilirubin from the bloodstream and prevent kernicterus (a severe complication of jaundice in newborns).

Surgical intervention:

- If jaundice is caused by blockages in the bile ducts, surgery may be required to remove gallstones, repair bile duct strictures, or relieve other obstructions that hinder bile flow.

Liver transplant:

- In cases of severe liver damage or chronic liver disease, a liver transplant may be necessary to restore liver function and correct jaundice.

Lifestyle modifications:

- Maintaining a healthy weight, following a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol consumption, and managing other medical conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure can help support liver health and reduce the risk of jaundice.

Prevention:

- Vaccination against hepatitis A and hepatitis B can help prevent these viral infections that can lead to liver damage and jaundice.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and individualized treatment. Always follow the medical advice and recommendations provided by your doctor to effectively manage jaundice and address the underlying medical conditions.