How to Prevent Scarring From a Steam Burn

Burns vary in severity and can range from minor first-degree burns to moderate or severe second- and third-degree burns. When skin is exposed at close range to steam, a steam burn may result. First-degree and second-degree steam burns can often heal with at-home treatment, without the help of a medical professional. Proper treatment for a steam burn can prevent unsightly or unwanted scarring.

Things You'll Need

• gauze
• aloe gel or anesthetic cream
• antibiotic ointment

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Instructions

How to Prevent Scarring From a Steam Burn

• 1

  Cool the burn-affected area immediately. Soak injury in room-temperature water for five to 30 minutes, depending on the severity of the burn. Do not use cold water or ice to cool the burn, as cooling the area too quickly can cause added damage to the wound. (see reference 1)

• 2

  Examine the steam burn to make sure you do not need medical attention. First degree burns are red, painful and may swell slightly. They heal in three to six days. (See reference 2) Second degree burns are thicker, very painful and generally produce skin blisters. Two to three weeks typically heal second-degree burns. Third degree burns take a very long time to heal and may be less painful, since all layers of the skin and possibly nerve function are damaged. (See reference 2) Seek medical attention immediately for third-degree burns.

• 3

  Apply lotion or moisturizer to a first- or second-degree burn to prevent dryness. Aloe gel or an anesthetic cream can soothe the injury. Avoid butter or ointments, since they will trap heat in the skin tissue.

• 4

  Cover the burn to prevent infection. Wrap a first-degree burn loosely with gauze. For second-degree burns, cover the area with a dry, non-stick dressing. (See reference 2)

• 5

  Take an over-the-counter pain reliever for pain if needed. Ibuprofen and Naproxen can reduce swelling in addition to help with pain management. (See reference 2)

• 6

  Change the burn dressing daily. Wash your hands before removing the dressing. Wash the area gently and put an antibiotic ointment on it. For smaller burns, you may not need to replace the dressing.

• 7

  Check the burn periodically for signs of infection. Contact a medical professional immediately if you notice increased pain, swelling or pus.