How to Treat Circulatory Shock

According to MedicineNet.com, "Shock is a life-threatening medical condition whereby the body suffers from insufficient blood flow throughout the body." Shock can be caused by severe blood loss -- either externally or internally -- as well as kidney failure, dehydration or extensive burns. An allergic reaction or bacterial infection can also cause shock. The most common kind of shock is the hypovolemic variety, which is shock caused by an inadequate circulating volume, usually caused by hemorrhage. Losing one fifth or more of the normal volume of blood in your body will automatically bring on shock. The greater and more rapid the blood loss, the more severe the symptoms of shock.

Things You'll Need

• Blanket
• Telephone

Show More

Instructions

Treating a Shock Victim

• 1

  Check for signs of shock, which include clammy skin; weak and rapid pulse; shallow, rapid breathing; dizziness and weakness. Low blood pressure is a major sign of shock.

• 2

  Call 911 or take the person to the emergency room if symptoms are present. Shock is serious and can lead to death if untreated.

• 3

  Place the patient in a prone position with the legs raised about 12 inches above the head. This will help circulation.

• 4

  Check the patient's airway, breathing and circulation. These are known as the ABCs of life support. Continue checking every five minutes and begin CPR if the person has trouble breathing.

• 5

  Keep the patient warm and loosen all clothing around the neck, waist and extremities.

• 6

  Release the shock victim to emergency medical team personnel, who will administer fluids through an IV and give medications that will raise the patient's blood flow.