How do you sort out a burn?

Sorting out a burn involves providing first aid to alleviate the pain, minimize tissue damage, and prevent infection. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to sort out a burn:

1. Assess the Burn:

- Determine the severity of the burn. This can be classified as first-degree (superficial), second-degree (blistering), or third-degree (charring or whitening of skin).

2. Cool the Burn:

- For minor burns, immediately immerse the affected area in cool (not cold) running water for at least 20 minutes. This helps reduce pain, swelling, and tissue damage.

3. Remove Clothing:

- Carefully remove any clothing or jewelry from the burned area. If the fabric sticks to the skin, leave it in place and seek medical attention.

4. Cover the Burn:

- Once the burn is cooled, cover it with a sterile dressing or clean cloth. This helps protect the burn from infection.

5. Elevate the Burn:

- If the burn is on an arm or leg, elevate it to reduce swelling.

6. Pain Relief:

- Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be taken as needed to alleviate pain.

7. Avoid Breaking Blisters:

- If the burn has blisters, do not break them. Blisters act as natural protective barriers. Breaking them can increase the risk of infection.

8. Avoid Applying Ice:

- Never apply ice directly to a burn. This can cause further tissue damage.

9. Antibiotic Ointment:

- For minor burns, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to the affected area. This can help prevent infection.

10. Seek Medical Attention:

- Seek immediate medical attention if the burn is large, deep, or covers a critical body area, such as the face, hands, feet, or genitals.

- Also seek medical attention if the burn shows signs of infection, such as increased pain, swelling, redness, or pus drainage.

11. Follow-up Care:

- Clean the burn daily and change the dressing regularly.

- Keep the burn site elevated to minimize swelling.

- Follow your doctor's instructions regarding wound care and any necessary medications.

Remember, severe burns require immediate medical attention. If you're unsure about the severity of the burn, always seek professional medical advice.