How do you treat flash burns to skin?

Treating flash burns to the skin involves immediate first aid measures to minimize damage and prevent complications. Here's how to treat flash burns:

1. Stop the Burning Process:

- Immediately move away from the source of heat or flames to prevent further burning.

2. Cool the Burn:

- Run cold water (not icy) over the burned area for at least 15-20 minutes. This helps cool the skin, reduce pain, and prevent deeper damage.

3. Remove Clothing and Jewelry:

- Gently remove any clothing or jewelry near the burned area, but be careful not to forcefully pull away stuck clothing that may have adhered to the skin.

4. Cover the Burn:

- Use a clean, non-fluffy cloth or sterile bandage to cover the burn. Do not apply cotton or lint, as they can stick to the burn.

5. Avoid Breaking Blisters:

- If blisters have formed, do not break or puncture them. Leave them intact to prevent infection.

6. Elevate the Burn:

- If possible, elevate the burned area to help reduce swelling and pain.

7. Pain Relief:

- Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be taken to manage pain.

8. Seek Medical Attention:

- For severe flash burns, deeper burns, or if the burn is on the face, hands, feet, or genitals, seek medical attention immediately. Burns that affect more than 10% of the body's surface area also require professional care.

9. Moisturize the Burn:

- After a few days, once the burn has started to heal, you may apply a thin layer of moisturizer to the affected area to prevent dryness.

10. Avoid Infection:

- Keep the burned area clean and dry. Watch for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or pus. If you suspect an infection, see a doctor.

11. Follow-up Care:

- Depending on the severity of the burn, you may need follow-up appointments with a doctor or healthcare provider to monitor the healing process and provide appropriate treatment.

Remember, severe or deep burns require immediate medical attention. If you're not sure about the extent of the burn, it's always best to seek medical advice from a healthcare professional.