How do you treat first degree burns?

Treating first-degree burns involves simple first aid measures to alleviate pain and promote healing. Here are some steps you can take to treat a first-degree burn:

1. Stop the Burning Process:

- Immediately remove the source of heat or chemicals that caused the burn.

2. Cool the Burn:

- Hold the affected area under cool (not cold) running water for at least 10-15 minutes.

- If running water is not available, immerse the burn in a bowl of cool water or apply a cold compress.

3. Remove Clothing and Jewelry:

- Gently remove any clothing or jewelry near the burned area before it swells and becomes more difficult to remove.

4. Don't Break Blisters:

- Avoid breaking blisters, as they act as a natural protective barrier for the healing skin beneath.

5. Apply a Protective Covering:

- Apply a clean, nonstick bandage or dressing to the burn to protect it from infection.

Covering the burn also minimizes pain.

6. Use Aloe Vera Gel (Optional):

- You may apply a thin layer of pure aloe vera gel to help soothe and cool the burn.

7. Take Pain Relievers:

- If the burn is causing discomfort or pain, you may take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) to manage pain.

8. Avoid Home Remedies:

- Steer clear of home remedies like butter, petroleum jelly, or egg whites, as they can hinder the healing process and increase infection risk.

9. Monitor the Burn:

- Keep an eye on the burn for signs of infection, such as increasing pain, swelling, redness, or pus.

10. Medical Attention:

- While most first-degree burns can be treated at home, seek immediate medical attention if:

- The burn covers a large area of the body.

- The burn is deep and looks charred.

- The burn is on the face, hands, or feet.

- The burn is caused by chemicals or electrical sources.

11. Follow-up Care:

- Change the dressing regularly to keep the burn clean and dry.

- Avoid tight bandages that can restrict blood flow.

- Continue to monitor for signs of infection.

Remember, first-degree burns typically heal within a few weeks. If you have any concerns about the burn or if it worsens, consult a healthcare professional.