How should you treat a burn?

For minor burns (first-degree burns):

1. Cool the burn. Place the burned area under cool (not cold) water for at least 10 minutes. Avoid using ice or cold packs, which can damage the skin.

2. Remove clothing or jewelry from the affected area. Do this carefully, being careful not to tear the skin.

3. Apply a clean bandage. Loosely cover the burn with a clean bandage to help protect it from infection.

4. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. If the burn is painful, you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), or acetaminophen (Tylenol).

5. Elevate the affected area. If possible, elevate the burned area above the level of your heart to help reduce swelling.

6. Monitor the burn for signs of infection. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, drainage, and fever. If you notice any signs of infection, see your doctor immediately.

For major burns (second-degree burns or third-degree burns):

1. Call 911. Major burns require immediate medical attention.

2. Cool the burn. While you are waiting for help to arrive, place the burned area under cool water for at least 10 minutes.

3. Remove tight clothing or jewelry. Carefully remove any tight clothing or jewelry from the burned area.

4. Do not break blisters. If blisters form, do not break them. Blisters help protect the skin from infection.

5. Cover the burn with a sterile dressing. Cover the burn loosely with a sterile dressing, such as a clean cloth or bandage.

6. Elevate the affected area. If possible, elevate the burned area above the level of your heart to help reduce swelling.

7. Monitor the burn for signs of infection. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, drainage, and fever. If you notice any signs of infection, seek medical attention immediately.