What first aid do you perform on a burn in the science lab?
1. Immediately run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. This will help to cool the skin and stop the burning process. Do not use ice, as this can further damage the skin.
2. Remove any clothing or jewelry that is in contact with the burn. Be careful not to pull the skin.
3. Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. This will help to protect the burn from infection.
4. Elevate the burned area above the heart, if possible. This will help to reduce swelling.
5. Give the person pain medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, if needed. Do not give aspirin, as this can worsen bleeding.
6. If the burn is severe, seek medical attention immediately. Signs of a severe burn include:
- The burn is larger than 2 inches in diameter
- The burn is deep and appears white or charred
- The burn is on the face, hands, feet, or genitals
- The person has difficulty breathing or is in a lot of pain
7. Follow-up with a doctor the next day, even if the burn appears to be minor. This will allow the doctor to check for any signs of infection and to provide further instructions on how to care for the burn.