What action should you perform when treating a burn victim?

When treating a burn victim, it is crucial to follow these steps to provide immediate first aid and prevent further complications:

1. Ensure Your Own Safety:

- Before assisting the victim, ensure your safety first. If the burn occurred due to an electrical or chemical accident, take necessary precautions to avoid harming yourself.

2. Assess the Burn:

- Quickly evaluate the severity of the burn. Minor burns can be treated at home, while severe ones require immediate medical attention.

3. Cool the Burn:

- For minor burns, cool the affected area under cool (not cold) running water for at least 20 minutes. This helps reduce swelling and pain.

4. Cover the Burn:

- Gently pat the burnt area dry and cover it with a clean, non-adhesive bandage. Do not apply butter, ice, or ointments.

5. Elevate the Affected Area:

- If possible, elevate the burned area above the level of the victim's heart to help reduce swelling.

6. Pain Management:

- Give over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to alleviate pain, if necessary.

7. Treat Blisters:

- If blisters form, avoid breaking them as they act as a natural bandage.

8. Seek Medical Care for Severe Burns:

- For severe burns (deep burns, covering a large area, electrical or chemical burns, burns on sensitive areas like the face), seek immediate medical assistance.

9. Prevent Infection:

- Keep the burn clean and dry to prevent infection. Change bandages regularly.

10. Avoid Home Remedies:

- Certain home remedies like applying toothpaste, butter, or ice can worsen the burn.

11. Monitor and Follow Up:

- Observe the burn for signs of infection, increased pain, or abnormal healing. Follow up with a healthcare professional as recommended.

Remember, proper first aid for burns plays a critical role in promoting healing and reducing the risk of complications. Additionally, consult healthcare professionals to assess if the burn requires specialized treatment or further medical care.