What is the best thing to use for a burn?
For minor burns, follow these steps:
1. Stop the burn. Get away from the heat source and remove any clothing or jewelry that is touching the burned area.
2. Cool the burn. Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water for at least 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can apply a cold compress to the burn.
3. Cover the burn. Loosely cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth to help protect it from infection. Do not apply butter, ice, or any other type of ointment to the burn.
4. Take pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help to relieve pain and swelling.
5. Elevate the burned area. If possible, elevate the burned area above the level of your heart. This can help to reduce swelling.
6. See a doctor. See a doctor if the burn is severe (larger than 2 inches in diameter, deep, or blistering), if it is on the face, hands, feet, or genitals, or if you have any other concerns.
For more serious burns, seek medical attention immediately.
- Do not apply ice or cold water. This can cause further damage to the skin and underlying tissue.
- Do not apply butter or other greasy substances. These can trap heat and make the burn worse.
- Do not break blisters. Blisters protect the wound and help to prevent infection.
- Do not try to remove burned clothing. If the clothing is stuck to the skin, leave it in place and seek medical attention.
Here are some tips to help prevent burns:
- Be careful when cooking or using hot appliances.
- Keep children away from hot surfaces.
- Wear gloves when handling hot objects.
- Never smoke in bed or near flammable materials.
- Test the temperature of bathwater before getting in.
- Use sunscreen when outdoors.
- Be aware of the potential for burns in work or recreational settings.