What is the first aid for a dergee burn?
First Aid for a Degree Burn
1. Stop the burning process
- Immediately get the person away from the heat source and stop the burning process.
- For electrical burns, turn off the power source if it is safe to do so.
2. Cool the burn
- Immerse the burn in cool (not cold) water for at least 20 minutes.
- If the burn is too large to immerse, apply cool, wet compresses.
- Do not apply ice directly to the burn, as this can cause further damage.
3. Remove clothing
- Gently remove any clothing or jewelry that is in contact with the burn.
- Be careful not to pull the skin.
4. Cover the burn
- Loosely cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth.
- Do not apply any creams, lotions, or ointments to the burn.
5. Elevate the burn
- If possible, elevate the burned area above the person's heart.
- This will help to reduce swelling and pain.
6. Pain relief
- Give the person over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
- Do not give aspirin, as it can worsen bleeding.
7. Seek medical attention
- See a doctor if the burn is:
- Larger than 2 inches in diameter
- Deep
- Blistered
- On the face, hands, feet, or genitals
- Caused by chemicals or electricity
- The doctor may prescribe antibiotics or other treatments to help the burn heal.
8. Follow-up care
- Keep the burn clean and dry.
- Change the dressing daily.
- Avoid picking at the scab.
- Follow the doctor's instructions for care.
9. Infection
- Watch for signs of infection, such as:
- Increased pain
- Swelling
- Redness
- Drainage
- Fever
- See a doctor if you think the burn is infected.