What can you do when someone has a burn?

When someone has a burn, it's important to react quickly and appropriately to prevent further damage and promote healing. Here's what you can do:

1. Assess the severity of the burn. Burns are categorized as first-degree, second-degree, or third-degree based on the depth and severity of the injury. If you're unsure of the severity of the burn, seek medical attention immediately.

2. Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm water. This helps reduce swelling, pain, and further tissue damage. Avoid using ice, as it can cause more harm than good.

3. Remove any clothing or jewelry near the burn. If the clothing is stuck to the burn, don't try to pull it off. Cut around it and leave the stuck piece in place.

4. Gently pat the burn dry with a clean cloth or sterile dressing. Avoid rubbing or applying pressure, as this can damage the skin.

5. Apply a sterile dressing or clean cloth to the burn. This helps keep the burn clean, prevent infection, and reduce pain. Avoid applying ointments, lotions, or creams to the burn, as they can trap heat and delay healing.

6. Elevate the burned area, if possible. This helps reduce swelling and promotes blood flow to the affected area.

7. Monitor for signs of infection. These may include increasing pain, swelling, redness, warmth, or drainage from the burn. If you notice any signs of infection, seek medical attention immediately.

8. Take over-the-counter pain relievers as needed. This can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.

9. Seek medical attention for severe burns. This includes burns that are large, deep, or involve critical areas like the face, hands, feet, or genitals. Medical treatment may involve further wound care, antibiotics, pain management, and specialized treatments such as skin grafting.

10. Follow the treatment plan provided by your doctor or healthcare professional. This will ensure proper care for the burn and minimize the risk of complications.

Remember, the key steps are to cool the burn, prevent infection, and seek medical attention for severe burns. If in doubt, always consult with a healthcare professional for the best course of action.