What is the best way to treat a 1st or 2nd degree burn?

For minor 1st and 2nd degree burns, follow the acronym "RICE" to help treat them:

1. Rinse

Rinse the burn under cool, running water for at least 20 minutes. This helps to cool the skin, reduce swelling, and remove any debris or contaminants that may cause infection.

2. Ice

After rinsing, apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a clean cloth to the burn for 15-20 minutes at a time. Reapply every few hours as needed. This further reduces swelling and pain and helps prevent blistering.

3. Cover

Cover the burn in a sterile, non-stick bandage or clean cloth to protect it from infection and further injury. Avoid using cotton or fluffy materials as they can stick to the burn and cause more damage.

4. Elevate

If possible, elevate the affected area above the level of the heart to reduce swelling and discomfort.

Additional Tips:

- Do not break blisters or apply butter, ointments, or creams to the burn, as they may cause infection.

- If the burn is on the face, eyes, hands, feet, or genitals, or if it is larger than 2 inches (5 cm) or deeper than 1/8 inch (3 mm), seek medical attention promptly.

- Avoid applying anything to the burn without consulting a doctor, especially if you have any preexisting conditions, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system.

- In some cases, over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) or acetaminophen (Tylenol), may be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. However, follow the instructions on the medication's package and consult a doctor if you have any questions or concerns.

Remember, these tips are for treating minor 1st and 2nd degree burns. For any major or severe burn, seek emergency medical attention immediately.