What is the aid for first degree burns?

First-degree burns are characterized by redness, pain, swelling, and dryness of the skin. While they are usually not life-threatening, they still need proper treatment to promote healing and prevent infection. Here's a step-by-step guide on the first aid for first-degree burns:

1. Stop the Burning Process:

- Remove the affected person from the source of heat or contact that caused the burn.

2. Cool the Burn:

- Immediately cool the burn with cold water or immerse the affected area in cold water for at least 20 minutes. This will help reduce pain, swelling, and heat in the burn area.

- You can also use a cold compress or ice packs wrapped in a clean cloth to cool the burn. Never apply ice directly to the burn.

3. Avoid Breaking Blisters:

- If blisters develop, do not break them. Blisters serve as a natural protective barrier, and breaking them can increase the risk of infection.

4. Cover the Burn:

- After cooling the burn, gently pat the area dry with a clean cloth.

- Apply a thin layer of an antibacterial ointment or gel, such as aloe vera, to help soothe and protect the burn.

- Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or a clean, non-fluffy cloth.

5. Elevate the Burned Area:

- If possible, elevate the burned area above the level of the heart. This will help reduce swelling and discomfort.

6. Pain Relief:

- Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help relieve pain.

7. Seek Medical Attention:

- Seek medical attention if:

- The burned area is larger than 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter.

- The burn appears deep and exposes the underlying tissues (second-degree burn).

- The burn is on the face, hands, feet, or near a joint or major nerve.

- The burn is accompanied by fever, chills, or pus.

- The burn does not show signs of healing after a few days.

- You have any underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or a compromised immune system.

8. Follow Doctor's Instructions:

- If you visit a healthcare professional, follow their instructions for further care and treatment of the first-degree burn.

Remember, properly taking care of first-degree burns can help speed up the healing process and prevent infection. If you're unsure about the severity or treatment of a burn, it's best to consult a medical professional.