What could you do with a burn?
Here are some steps you can take to treat a burn:
For minor burns:
1. Cool the burn:
Immerse the burn in cool water or run cool water over it for at least 20 minutes. This helps to reduce pain and swelling and prevents further damage to the tissues.
2. Remove clothing and jewelry:
Gently remove any clothing or jewelry that is near the burn. Do not remove burned clothing that has stuck to the skin.
3. Cover the burn:
Apply a clean, non-stick bandage loosely to the burn. This will help protect it from infection and further damage.
4. Take over-the-counter pain relievers:
If needed, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) to relieve pain.
5. Elevate the burned area:
If the burn is on an extremity, elevate it above the level of your heart. This helps to reduce swelling.
6. Avoid breaking blisters:
Blisters form naturally to help protect the burn. Do not break them, as this could increase the risk of infection.
For more serious burns:
1. Seek immediate medical attention:
If the burn is severe, seek immediate medical attention. This may include burns that are deep, extensive, or involve the face, hands, feet, or genitals.
2. Do not apply ice or butter:
Applying ice or butter to a burn can actually cause further damage. Ice can cause frostbite, and butter can trap heat and bacteria, increasing the risk of infection.
3. Do not apply antibiotic ointment:
Applying antibiotic ointment to a burn is not recommended, as it can interfere with the natural healing process and may increase the risk of infection.
Remember that burns can be serious and potentially life-threatening, especially in cases of deep or extensive burns. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.