Treatment for a First-Degree Burn

The degree level of a burn signifies how badly burned the skin is: the higher the degree, the more serious the burn. A first-degree burn usually accompanies brief contact with dry or wet heat, sunburn, or friction from a rug or rope. Although the least serious of burns, it can still affect nerve endings and cause swelling, blistering, and redness. Most first-degree burns do not require medical attention. But if the burn covers a large area on the body, see a doctor immediately.

First Treatments

• When a burn occurs, first remove any clothing or jewelry that may be covering the affected area, then hold the area under cool running water for 10 minutes. The water will slow the burning process and sensation. If the area burned is difficult to place under running water, try holding a cool, moist washcloth over it. As ice or ice water may damage the burn and skin, avoid using these to relieve any burning sensations.

  Taking medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin may help to relieve the pain associated with the burn. But these should not be given to those under the age of 18. Most first-degree burns heal within three to six days.

Bandaging

• It is a good idea to loosely cover the burn with a sterile gauze pad to prevent rubbing against the area and infection. Do not use any adhesive or tape on the burn as it needs air to heal. Wash the area at night with an antiseptic cleanser to further prevent infection.

Chemical Burns

• Chemical burns should be treated differently than other burns due to the manner in which water may react with the chemicals. You may wish to call poison control (1-800-222-1222) to confirm washing the area with water will not have adverse reactions. Generally, chemicals should be washed off with a large amount of water, as smaller amounts may actually activate the chemicals. You may wish to apply vitamin C, E, or zinc cream to the area to aid in healing.