What is the function (physiology) of cardiovascular system.?
- Oxygen and nutrient delivery: The heart pumps oxygenated blood through the arteries to deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues in the body.
- Waste product removal: The cardiovascular system also collects waste products like carbon dioxide and carries them back to the lungs and kidneys for elimination.
The cardiovascular system has several components:
- Heart: A muscular organ responsible for pumping blood.
- Blood vessels: Arteries, capillaries, and veins through which blood flows.
- Blood: Fluid that contain red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma
The cardiovascular system consists of two circuits: pulmonary and systemic.
. Pulmonary Circulation:
- Transports blood ( deoxygenated blood) from the heart to the lungs and back for gas exchange
. Systemic Circulation.
- Pumps oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body tissues and then back to the heart, to start the pulmonary circulation all over again.
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