What are the names of most prevalent cardiovascular disorder in US?

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

* Also known as ischemic heart disease, CAD is the most common type of heart disease in the United States and the leading cause of death.

* CAD occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked, reducing the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)

* A heart attack occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot in a coronary artery.

* Heart attacks are the leading cause of death in the United States for both men and women.

Heart Failure (Congestive Heart Failure)

* Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

* Heart failure can be caused by a variety of factors, including CAD, heart attack, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

Stroke

* A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die.

* Strokes are the fifth leading cause of death in the United States and a leading cause of disability.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

* Hypertension is a condition in which the blood pressure is elevated.

* High blood pressure is a major risk factor for CAD, heart attack, heart failure, and stroke.

Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)

* AFib is a heart rhythm disorder that causes the heart to beat irregularly and rapidly.

* AFib is a common condition, affecting approximately 2.7 million people in the United States.

* AFib can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart failure.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

* PAD is a condition in which the arteries in the legs or arms become narrowed or blocked.

* PAD can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the affected limbs.

* PAD can also increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Cardiomyopathy

* Cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thickened, or stiff.

* Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure.

Congenital Heart Defects

* Congenital heart defects are birth defects that affect the structure of the heart.

* Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect in the United States, affecting approximately 1 in 100 babies.

Heart Valve Disease

* Heart valve disease is a condition in which the valves in the heart do not work properly.

* Heart valve disease can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue.

* Heart valve disease can be treated with medication, surgery, or both.