Which lipoprotein is known to contribute cardiovascular disease?

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known to contribute to cardiovascular disease. Also referred to as "bad cholesterol," LDL transports cholesterol from the liver to various tissues throughout the body. When there are high levels of LDL in the blood, it can build up in the arteries, forming plaques and narrowing the blood vessels. This process, known as atherosclerosis, restricts blood flow to the heart and other organs, increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications.