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Signs & Symptoms of Congestive Heart Disease & Heart Attack

Congestive heart failure is a condition that develops when the heart can no longer pump a sufficient amount of blood to the body's organs. It can be caused by numerous conditions, including a prior heart attack and many other forms of heart disease, according to the American Heart Association. As blood flow slows down, edema (swelling caused by fluid in the body's tissues) can result. Although a heart attack can lead to heart failure, the symptoms of the two conditions can be quite different.

  1. Chest Pain

    • The hallmark symptom of a heart attack is chest pain or discomfort, according to the American Heart Association. It can be a stabbing pain or feel like the chest is being squeezed. Some people also report feeling fullness or pressure in the chest. Pain can also radiate to the shoulders, neck, jaw, arms, back and stomach. In some cases, the pain may come and go. People with acute heart failure caused by a heart attack also can experience chest pain, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    Edema

    • Edema, or swelling of tissues in the body, is a common sign of congestive heart failure. The swelling develops because the tissues become congested with blood when blood flow decreases. Swelling is common in the legs, feet, ankles and abdomen. Despite a lack of appetite, some people with congestive heart failure may also gain weight because of all the extra fluids. With acute heart failure, the fluids can build up rapidly.

    Respiratory Symptoms

    • People having a heart attack may experience shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, which can develop even without chest pain. Shortness of breath is also a sign of congestive heart failure. People with heart failure may also develop a persistent and chronic cough or wheeze and may cough up pink or white phlegm. In addition, people with heart failure may notice that they have more trouble exercising or exerting themselves.

    Fatigue

    • Congestive failure can also cause fatigue, and sufferers may feel chronically weak. It can also lead to difficulty concentrating and reduced mental alertness.

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