How to Identify Symptoms of a Pulmonary Embolism

A pulmonary embolism is a blood clot that forms in an artery that carries oxygen to one or both of the lungs. In most cases, embolisms form in the lower extremeties, break free and then travel with blood flow toward heart and lungs. An embolism formed in the legs must pass through the heart before it reaches the lungs. Understanding how to identify symptoms of a pulmonary embolism can literally save a life. Most commonly found in adults, both females as well as males are affected by this type of blockage, especially after prolonged bedrest, injury, recent surgery, long periods of sitting and several other factors, including smoking and obesity. Prompt treatment of a pulmonary embolism is important to prevent complications such as heart damage and even death.

Instructions

• 1

  Be aware of your body and your physical condition and limits. One of the first signs of a pulmonary embolism is shortness of breath, but many individuals relegate such a symptom to exercise or anxiety.

• 2

  Watch for light-headed sensations that may lead to feelings of faintness or even fainting. Such an occurrence means that the brain is not receiving adequate amounts of oxygen.

• 3

  Experiencing pain in the chest is another common symptom of a pulmonary embolism. This pain may be sharp or dull, throbbing or piercing. Any unusual chest pain should be evaluated by a physician without delay.

• 4

  Feel your pulse. Is it rapid? Another common symptom of a pulmonary embolism, taken into consideration with the above symptoms, may be a rapid or erratic or racing heartrate. Again, it is important for individuals to gauge what is normal in their daily living and exercise habits.

• 5

  Watch for any swelling or pain in the legs prior to any of the above mentioned symptoms. Often, such leg pain or swelling will not be noticed right away unless it interferes with mobility, but if such swelling or pain is noticed, be on the alert for any of the above symptoms.