How do chlamydia and gonorrhea affect males?

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are both sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can affect both men and women. In males, these infections can cause a range of symptoms and complications. Here's how they affect males:

1. Chlamydia:

- Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

- Symptoms in males may include:

- Mild discomfort or burning sensation during urination

- Painful or swollen testicles (in some cases)

- Abnormal discharge from the penis

- Urgent or frequent need to urinate

- If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to complications such as:

- Epididymitis (inflammation of the coiled tube that carries sperm from the testicles)

- Infertility (rare)

- Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), a more severe form of chlamydia with skin lesions and swollen lymph nodes

2. Gonorrhea:

- Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhea.

- Symptoms in males may include:

- Burning sensation or pain during urination

- Thick, yellow, or greenish discharge from the penis

- Frequent urination

- Testicular pain or swelling

- If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to complications such as:

- Epididymitis

- Infertility

- Infection of the prostate gland

- Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI), a rare but severe complication involving joints, skin, and other organs

- Increased risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV

It's important for men to be aware of the symptoms and risks of chlamydia and gonorrhea and to seek prompt medical attention if they suspect infection. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and further transmission of these STIs. Consistent condom use and regular STI testing are essential for protecting against these and other sexually transmitted infections.