Could chlamydia cause swollen glands if left untreated for years?

Swollen glands, also known as lymphadenopathy, can occur in response to various infections, including chlamydia if left untreated for a prolonged period. Here's how chlamydia can lead to swollen glands:

1. Lymphatic System Involvement: Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. In some cases, the infection can spread beyond the initial site of infection, such as the cervix, urethra, or rectum, to the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and nodes that helps the body fight infection and disease.

2. Lymph Node Enlargement: When the chlamydia infection spreads to the lymphatic system, it can cause lymph nodes in the affected area to enlarge and become swollen. The lymph nodes act as filters that trap bacteria and other foreign substances, and their enlargement signifies the body's immune response to the infection.

3. Location of Swollen Glands: Depending on the location of the initial chlamydia infection, swollen glands may occur in different parts of the body. For example, if the infection is in the genital area, the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis may become swollen. Similarly, chlamydia infection in the throat may cause swollen glands in the neck.

4. Chronic Infection: When left untreated, chlamydia can persist in the body for years, leading to a chronic infection. Over time, the ongoing infection can result in persistent swelling of the affected lymph nodes.

5. Secondary Infections: In some cases, untreated chlamydia can lead to secondary infections, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women or epididymitis in men. These secondary infections can also contribute to swollen lymph nodes as the body's immune response intensifies to combat the more severe infection.

6. Symptoms: Along with swollen glands, other symptoms of chlamydia can include discharge from the vagina or penis, burning or pain during urination, lower abdominal pain, fever, and pain during intercourse.

It's important to seek medical attention if you suspect chlamydia infection or experience any of its symptoms. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications, including persistent swollen glands and other health problems. Treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics, and your healthcare provider can provide guidance and support throughout the treatment process.