How to Control Pulmonary Aspiration Diseases

Pulmonary aspiration happens when your ability to swallow is compromised enough to cause you to breathe liquids into your lungs. This can cause serious complications, including choking and lung infections. Although there is no cure for pulmonary aspiration, it is important to manage the causes and symptoms.

Instructions

Controlling Aspiration Disorders

• 1

  Be aware of the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia, as this is one of the most dangerous complications associated with pulmonary aspiration. According to the University of Michigan Health System, this severe lung infection is caused by the presence of foreign liquids in the lungs. Watch for bad-smelling or greenish phlegm, a cough that produces pus or blood, chest pain and bluish skin. See a doctor for treatment with antibiotics if you exhibit symptoms.

• 2

  Reduce potential complications with swallowing. Avoid foods and medications that are difficult to swallow. Seek help from a speech therapist for additional assistance. A speech therapist can observe problems with your swallowing and develop a therapy regimen. Therapy may include learning tongue exercises and positions for your neck that make swallowing easier. Depending on the severity of your pulmonary aspiration, other feeding methods may be required.

• 3

  Follow preoperative instructions carefully. One of the most serious types of pulmonary aspiration occurs when you aspirate stomach acids into the throat and lungs. Strictly follow the instructions from your doctor regarding the intake of food and liquids before you have surgery. Control acid reflux problems if you have pulmonary aspiration. Ask your doctor for medications that keep gastric acids from backing up into your esophagus.