What are organic acids that aid in the transportation and breakdown of cholesterol.?

Bile acids are organic acids that aid in the transportation and breakdown of cholesterol. They are synthesized from cholesterol in the liver and then stored in the gallbladder. When food is consumed, bile acids are released into the small intestine, where they help to emulsify fats and break down cholesterol into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. Bile acids also help to remove cholesterol from the body by transporting it to the liver, where it is eventually excreted in the feces.

The primary bile acids are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. These bile acids are synthesized in the liver from cholesterol and then conjugated with the amino acids glycine or taurine. The conjugated bile acids are then stored in the gallbladder until they are needed for digestion.

When food is consumed, the gallbladder contracts and releases bile acids into the small intestine. The bile acids mix with the food and help to break down fats into smaller droplets. The bile acids also emulsify fats, which means that they break them up into smaller particles that can be more easily digested by the enzymes in the small intestine.

After the fats have been digested, the bile acids are reabsorbed into the body and returned to the liver. The liver then either recycles the bile acids or excretes them in the feces.

Bile acids are important for the digestion and absorption of fats. They also help to remove cholesterol from the body and prevent the formation of gallstones.