What are LDL levels?

LDL Levels:

LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol is often referred to as "bad cholesterol." It is a type of lipoprotein particle that carries cholesterol from the liver to other parts of the body. High levels of LDL cholesterol in the blood can lead to the buildup of cholesterol plaque in the arteries, which can cause serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

In general, the lower your LDL cholesterol level, the lower your risk of heart disease and related health issues. However, the optimal LDL level may vary depending on individual circumstances and overall cardiovascular risk. Here are some guidelines for LDL cholesterol levels:

1. Normal: Less than 100 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter)

2. Borderline high: 100-129 mg/dL

3. High: 130-159 mg/dL

4. Very high: 160-189 mg/dL

5. Extremely high: 190 mg/dL and above

It's important to note that LDL cholesterol is just one factor in determining cardiovascular risk. Other factors to consider include HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, blood pressure, blood glucose, smoking status, and family history of heart disease.

Regularly monitoring your LDL cholesterol levels through blood tests is essential for managing your overall cardiovascular health. Your healthcare provider can interpret your test results, assess your risk, and recommend lifestyle changes or medications if needed to lower your LDL cholesterol and reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease.