How dangerous is liposuction?

The risk level of liposuction varies and depends on various factors such as the procedure type, the patient's overall health, and the experience and expertise of the surgeon performing the procedure. Overall, liposuction, like other surgical procedures, carries some level of risk, but with careful selection of a qualified plastic surgeon and proper preoperative evaluation and planning, the risks can be minimized.

There are risks associated with anesthesia such as an allergic reaction or complications related to the breathing tube.

Common risks of liposuction include but are not limited to:

1. Bleeding and Bruising: Liposuction involves the use of instruments like cannulas and suction devices to remove fat. Some bleeding and bruising around the treated areas are to be expected.

2. Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection in the injection sites or within the treated areas.

3. Fluid Imbalance: The suction process during liposuction can lead to fluid loss from the body. This can cause electrolyte imbalance and dehydration if not properly managed.

4. Skin Irregularities: In some cases, liposuction may result in temporary or permanent skin irregularities, such as dimpling, waviness, or contour irregularities.

5. Seroma and Hematoma: Seromas (pockets of fluid) and hematomas (pockets of blood) may develop in the treated areas, which may need to be drained.

6. Skin Burns: The cannulas used during liposuction emit ultrasonic energy that can cause burns if not properly handled by the surgeon.

7. Nerve Damage: Although uncommon, nerve damage can occur during the procedure, leading to numbness or tingling sensations in the affected areas.

8. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): While DVT is a general risk associated with surgery, it is a specific concern after liposuction. Blood clots can form in the deep veins, mainly in the legs, which may travel to the lungs and become a life-threatening condition.

9. Organ Perforation: In rare instances, the instruments used during liposuction may inadvertently puncture internal organs, leading to potential complications.

10. Asymmetry: Occasionally, liposuction results may not be symmetrical, requiring further procedures or touch-ups to achieve the desired outcome.

11. Complications from Anesthesia: As liposuction is usually performed under general or local anesthesia, there are risks associated with the use of anesthesia, such as allergic reactions, respiratory problems, or cardiac complications.

It is crucial for individuals considering liposuction to consult with board-certifiedplastic surgeons who can assess individual risks, discuss the appropriateness of the procedure based on the patient's health and goals, and take steps to minimize potential complications.