Compare the mode of transmission common cold with that malaria?

Mode of Transmission: Common Cold vs. Malaria

Common Cold

* Transmission: Airborne

* Pathogen: Rhinovirus

* Symptoms: Runny nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, fever, headache, fatigue

The common cold is a viral infection of the nose and throat. It is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can also be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, such as doorknobs or countertops.

Malaria

* Transmission: Vector-borne (through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito)

* Pathogen: Plasmodium species (P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae)

* Symptoms: Fever, chills, sweats, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by a protozoan parasite. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, particularly in Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Americas. Malaria is transmitted when an infected female Anopheles mosquito bites a human and injects the parasite into the bloodstream.

Comparison

The common cold and malaria are both infectious diseases, but they are transmitted in different ways. The common cold is spread through the air, while malaria is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. The symptoms of the common cold are typically mild and resolve within a few days or weeks, while the symptoms of malaria can be severe and even fatal if left untreated.

Prevention

There are several ways to prevent the common cold and malaria.

* Common cold:

* Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.

* Avoid touching your face.

* Get plenty of rest.

* Eat a healthy diet.

* Stay hydrated.

* Malaria:

* Use insect repellent containing DEET.

* Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants.

* Sleep under a mosquito net.

* Take antimalarial medication as prescribed by your doctor.

By taking these precautions, you can help reduce your risk of getting the common cold or malaria.