What are the types of Flu?
1. Influenza A
* Causes the most severe illness and is responsible for most flu pandemics.
* There are three types of influenza A viruses that can cause illness in humans:
* H1N1
* H2N2
* H3N2
* Influenza A viruses are constantly changing, so new strains emerge every year.
* This is why it's important to get a flu vaccine every year, to protect against the most recent strains.
2. Influenza B
* Causes less severe illness than influenza A, and is less likely to lead to hospitalization or death.
* There are two types of influenza B viruses that can cause illness in humans:
* Yamagata
* Victoria
* Influenza B viruses also change over time, but not as quickly as influenza A viruses.
* This is why it's possible to get the same strain of influenza B virus more than once.
3. Influenza C
* Causes mild illness that is usually limited to the respiratory tract.
* Influenza C viruses are not as common as influenza A and B viruses, and they do not cause pandemics.
* There are only a few strains of influenza C virus that can cause illness in humans.
* Influenza C viruses do not change very often, so it's possible to get the same strain of influenza C virus more than once.
4. Other respiratory viruses
* In addition to influenza viruses, there are a number of other respiratory viruses that can cause flu-like symptoms.
* These include:
* Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
* Parainfluenza virus
* Adenovirus
* Metapneumovirus
* These viruses can cause illness in people of all ages, but they are most common in children.
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