What Causes Chronic Swollen Tonsils?

The tonsils are tissue masses that sit on the sides of the back of the throat. They may help in warding off infection, but it many causes they are more of a liability than an asset. When the tonsils become painful, swollen and infected, they are frequently removed.

Size

• The current most common reason why tonsils are removed is that they have become too large. They can interfere with breathing, swallowing and speech. Especially when swollen, they can be hazardous and may block air passage ways.

Chronic Infection

• Chronic infections to the tonsils and resulting sore throats and swollen tonsils use to be the main reason for removal, and now stands second. When antibiotics do not offer relief and results, the tonsils are usually removed.

Pits and Pockets

• Pits and pockets that line the tonsils are called crypts. In some people they attract bacteria, debris, and dead cells. Bad breath, sore throats, swelling and fever may result. In recurrent and severe cases, removal of the tonsils is the only resort

Tumors

• Sometimes the tonsils are the site where a tumor or growth may occur. Lymphoma or carcinoma can be seen. Enlargement, swollen and painful tonsils usually follow these conditions, and removal is required.

Tonsillectomy

• The removal of the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. It is most often preformed on children, however, in other cases, such as sleep apnea where swollen tonsils block breathing, adults have the day stay procedure.

Complications

• Most patients do not require an overnight hospital stay. Some may experience a reaction to the anesthesia, dehydration or bleeding.