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Over-the-Counter Flu Medications

In 2004, The Associated Press reported that a shortage of flu vaccines caused a surge of patients to seek flu medications that would alleviate the severity of influenza. Individuals who have not been vaccinated often rely on over-the-counter medications to relieve flu symptoms. Although people have a tendency to pick up over-the-counter medications during flu season, it's important that they remember that medicine doesn't have the capacity to cure the flu, it can only treat the symptoms.

  1. Popular Medications

    • Some of the most popular drugs that are used to treat the flu are Vick's Nyquil, Theraflu and Oscillo. Nyquil in particular has been used by flu sufferers to relieve pain associated with body aches, infections and a runny nose. Most flu medications cause drowsiness and should never exceed the recommended dose.

    Ingredients

    • Most over-the-counter medications that are used for the flu have several core ingredients including acetaminophen, dextromethorphan and phenylephrine. These ingredients are used to relieve pain and decongest the nasal passages. The American Heart Association recommends that individuals who suffer from hypertension consult a doctor when taking drugs that contain phenylephrine, because this ingredient has the potential to raise blood pressure.

    Time Frame

    • According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, people that take over-the-counter flu medications should take the drugs within 48 hours of the start of the flu. If an individual determines that over-the-counter medications are not effective in alleviating symptoms, seeing a physician will enable a person to have access to more potent forms of flu treatment. The most common medication prescribed by physicians to treat influenza is Tamiflu.

    Warning

    • According to the Food and Drug Administration, individuals should be careful about purchasing any medications online. Some websites sell prescription medications that are potentially contaminated and could lead to dangerous side effects. When buying drugs online, consumers should make sure the site is licensed by the state board pharmacy and a licensed pharmacist is available to answer potential questions.

    Traditional Treatment

    • Some flu victims opt for a more traditional approach when treating the flu. An infectious disease specialist, Dr. Charles Gonzales explained that although he gives his patients flu medications, often the best option is to drink plenty of fluids, stay in bed and get some chicken soup. For many years this method has proven successful in alleviating influenza.

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