What Is Facilitated Communication?

Facilitated communication (FC) is a controversial communication method in which a person with a severe speech impediment is physically supported by another person (the facilitator) while typing or using other means to communicate. Proponents of FC claim that it allows individuals who are otherwise unable to communicate to express their thoughts and ideas, while skeptics argue that the facilitator may be unintentionally guiding or influencing the person's responses.

History of Facilitated Communication

FC was first developed in the 1970s by Rosemary Crossley, an Australian speech therapist, who used the technique to help children with cerebral palsy communicate. In the 1980s, FC began to be used with people with other severe speech impairments, such as autism and developmental disabilities.

How Facilitated Communication Works

In FC, the facilitator provides physical support to the person with a speech impediment, such as holding their hand or arm, while they type or use other means to communicate. The facilitator may also provide verbal cues or prompts.

Controversy Surrounding Facilitated Communication

There is significant controversy surrounding FC. Some research studies have found that individuals with severe speech impairments are able to communicate effectively using FC, while other studies have found no evidence that FC is effective. Some critics also argue that the facilitator may unintentionally guide or influence the person's responses, leading to false or misleading information.

Conclusion

The use of FC continues to be debated by educators, researchers, and families of individuals with severe speech impairments. While there is some evidence to support the effectiveness of FC, more research is needed to determine the true efficacy of this communication method.