What conditions does the term sociopath commonly refer to?

The term "sociopath" is often used to describe people with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Individuals with ASPD exhibit characteristic patterns of persistent disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often manifested by behaviours such as law-breaking, deceit, impulsivity, aggression, and failure to conform to societal norms. Sociopaths may appear charming and charismatic on the surface but lack empathy, remorse, and concern for the well-being of others. It's important to note that the term sociopath is not a formal diagnostic term and is commonly used in informal contexts.