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Medications for Depression After an Addiction

Discontinuing the use of addictive substances often causes underlying mental illnesses like depression to resurface. Antidepressant medications can help treat the symptoms of depression in recovering addicts who suffer from pre-existing depressive disorders.

  1. Types

    • Medications like Prozac and Lexapro from the SSRI family are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants. When these are ineffective, drugs from the tricyclic, atypical or MAOI antidepressant classes may be prescribed.

    Pharmacology

    • Antidepressants work by increasing levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. SSRIs increase serotonin, while SSNRIs like Cymbalta and Effexor affect both serotonin and norepinephrine. Other neurotransmitters targeted by antidepressants include dopamine and acetylcholine.

    Effects

    • Antidepressants can help stabilize mood and normalize appetite and energy levels, both of which may be affected by depression. Medications such as Luvox and Anafranil may also be effective in treating anxiety disorders like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

    Side Effects

    • Like all medications, antidepressants can cause unwanted side effects. According to helpguide.org, frequently reported side effects of antidepressants include sexual dysfunction, weight gain, drowsiness and dry mouth.

    Warning

    • Antidepressants increase the risk for suicidal behaviors in some people. If you experience thoughts of self-harm while taking antidepressants, seek medical attention immediately.

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