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The Effects of Depression in Juveniles

Depression affects about five percent of juveniles in the United States, according to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). It can affect a child's development, self-esteem, socialization and behavior, according to Dr. William Goldman, a Texas psychiatrist who contributes to Keepkidshealthy.com. It can even lead to suicide, which the American Pediatric Association cites as the third most common cause of death in youngsters. Juvenile depression has some easily recognizable effects, although they manifest in different ways than the adult version.

  1. Altered Mood

    • Depressed juveniles often have altered moods. While sadness is the most common sign in adults, children may show irritability or aggressiveness as well as whining and crying. They sometimes start to act hostile and argue frequently, according to the AACAP.

    Loss of Interest

    • Depression inhibits a person's interest in life. In children, this shows itself as a lack of motivation and a decreased desire to do normal activities like playing or interacting with friends. Depressed juveniles may seem bored and often stop doing schoolwork, according to Dr. Goldman.

    Sleep Problems

    • Children often don't like to go to bed at night, but a depressed juvenile might be more resistant than usual. He may not be able to fall asleep easily, and he might continually wake up throughout the night, Dr. Goldman warns.

    Negative Self Image

    • A depressed juvenile often develop a negative self image, according to Dr. Goldman. She might make comments like "Everyone hates me!" or "I can't do anything right." She may show signs of guilt or self-hatred, and she may even take blame for things that are not her fault.

    Loss of Concentration

    • Depression can make a child lose focus and become easily distracted from tasks. This can also be a sign of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It will be combined with other symptoms when it results from depression.

    Physical Complaints

    • Juvenile depression can manifest itself physically, according to the AACAP. Common complaints include headaches, an upset stomach and general pains. These symptoms will not have a concrete physical cause.

    Suicidal Ideation

    • Depression can lead a child to commit suicide if it is especially severe. A juvenile who is thinking about hurting herself may start talking about death excessively and make comments like, "It would be better if I was never born."

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