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Axis I Major Depressive Disorder

Major depressive disorder, an Axis I diagnosis also known as major depression, can be a life-threatening illness. Some clinically depressed people may only have one episode during their lifetime, though the majority will have multiple episodes.

  1. Symptoms

    • Loss of interest in pleasurable activities, suicidal thoughts or attempts, sleeping and eating problems and a pervasive feeling of sadness are symptoms of Axis I major depression.

    Diagnosis

    • Major depressive disorder is diagnosed by a doctor or psychologist when symptoms significantly interfere with a person's ability to function normally at work, school and/or home.

    Misconceptions

    • Any depression is a serious medical illness and not imagined or something that might pass, as some people believe, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

    Solution

    • Treatment for major depressive disorder can include psychotherapy, support groups and/or antidepressant medications. Brief hospitalization may be required if the patient is suicidal.

    Causes

    • No single cause has been determined for major depression. According to the NIMH, biological, genetic, environmental and psychological factors can all contribute to a depressive disorder.

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