Medication for Depression in Women

Depression in women is a common but serious health condition. Every year, more women than men are diagnosed with depression and prescribed medication to manage their symptoms. With help, even women suffering from severe depression can live full, normal lives.
  1. Types

    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most common type of antidepressants prescribed for depressed women. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and bupropion may also be prescribed for women suffering from depression.

    Function

    • SSRIs and SNRIs work by increasing the amount of serotonin (and norepinephrine in the case of SNRIs) in your brain. Bupropion works by increasing certain kinds of brain activity.

    Side Effects

    • Most antidepressants prescribed for women cause only mild side effects. Side effects include reduced sex drive, drowsiness, nausea, insomnia, headache, dry mouth, constipation, bladder problems and blurred vision.

    Considerations

    • In addition to medication, depressed women should consider psychotherapy, improving their diet and exercise regimens and quitting smoking. In some cases, moderate depression can be treated successfully with psychotherapy alone.

    Warning

    • Taking antidepressants may increase risk of suicide for women who are 24 or younger. See your doctor immediately if you experience an increase in thoughts about suicide.

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