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Treatment Options for Severe Depression

Treating severe depression is necessary in order to avoid serious consequences. Treatment options are available that may help you cope with this difficult illness. One of the biggest obstacles to finding treatment for depression is recognizing the symptoms.

  1. Diagnosis

    • The first step in getting treatment for depression is diagnosis. Discuss with your doctor the symptoms you have been experiencing. These might include changes in sleeping or eating patterns, or taking little or no pleasure in things you once enjoyed. Keep in mind that symptoms of severe depression are not always apparent when you're in the throes of depression. Family members or friends may first be able to see what is happening. Your doctor can recommend treatment.

    Therapy and Counseling

    • Treatment for mild or moderate cases of depression may involve psychotherapy, talking about your issues and problems with a trained therapist. Severe depression, however, will require a more aggressive, multifaceted treatment plan. Psychotherapy may continue for years in some cases of severe depression. Counseling can offer a chance to find the cause of the depression and learn new coping skills for stress.

    Medication

    • Medication in combination with psychotherapy is another treatment option. Your doctor or psychiatrist can prescribe antidepressant medications. These medications work by restoring the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, which may be the cause of depression. The correct dosage will vary by patient. Monitoring your progress is necessary to find the correct medication and dosage, so always work with the doctor when increasing or decreasing the dosage of antidepressant medications. Be sure to discuss any side effects that you might be experiencing; you may need to try several different medications before finding one that works for you.

    Hospitalization

    • Depression is a progressive illness that can become quite dangerous if left untreated. For severe cases, a hospital setting is another treatment option. Hospitalization provides intensive treatment for the depression while keeping the patient in a safe setting.

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