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Signs & Symptoms of Depression in the Elderly

Depression is a common problem among the elderly, often caused by loss, which is more common as time goes on. The loss of a career, a partner, health or independence can trigger feelings of depression.

  1. Grief vs. Depression

    • Grief after a loss is a natural process and is usually temporary. Depression, on the other hand, gets worse over time or doesn't seem to diminish even months after the event that triggered it.

    Daily Life

    • Depression is disabling. Elderly persons suffering from depression often have a hard time functioning in their everyday lives, enjoying hobbies they used to love or even appreciating or responding to a gesture of affection from another person.

    Physical Signs

    • An elderly person's body usually reflects her depression in the form of unusual fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, sleep disturbances or an increase in the use of alcohol, prescription pills or other drugs. Increased pain can also be a sign of depression.

    Anxiety

    • While anxiety and worries are part of everyday life, in an elderly person with depression, they can take the form of hopelessness, lack of interest in personal care and hygiene, an inability to experience pleasure, and a feeling of helplessness. In some, it can show as an obsession with death, dying and pain. Suicidal thoughts or attempts are a symptom of serious depression and should be addressed immediately.

    Social Issues

    • A common symptom of depression in the elderly is social withdrawal. Because depression sometimes causes memory problems and anxiety, a person may feel ashamed or uncomfortable and choose to retreat. A general feeling of decreased self-worth can also lead to isolation.

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