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The Effects of Teen Depression

Depression is an extreme feeling of sadness that is long lasting and inhibits a person's normal functioning. Teen depression is a serious condition that affects the teen's overall being. If depression is left untreated, it can lead to drug abuse, issues at home, work or school, self-loathing, and/or cutting. The most severe cases of depression may even lead to suicide. Depression is not just short episodes of sadness. Depression can last several years and can leave a teenager with feelings of despair, hopelessness, anger and rage.

  1. Signs and Symptoms of Depression

    • Teenagers face many hardships approaching puberty; they begin to question who they are and where they fit in. The natural transition from childhood to adult can bring stress on the teen, resulting in depression. Signs and symptoms of depression include fatigue, difficulty concentrating, frequent crying, and withdrawal from friends, family and leisure activities. Some teens may also exhibit changes in their eating and sleeping habits. They may eat a significant amount more than usual or eat hardly anything at all. It is important to keep a watchful eye on your teen if there is cause for concern. Consult with a psychologist, school counselor and another social service professional who knows the teen and can assess the situation professionally.

    Teen Depression vs. Adult Depression

    • Although there are many similarities in teen and adult depression, it is important to note the differences as well. Teenagers tend to complain about physical ailments such as stomachaches and/or headaches. If your teen is given a physical and the doctor concludes there is nothing physically wrong, this may be an indicator of depression. Depressed teens also withdraw from some but not all people. Depressed teens usually keep some friendships and/or begin to hang out with a new crowd.

    Outcomes if Depression is Left Untreated

    • If untreated, depression in teens can lead to low self-esteem, eating disorders and Internet addictions as a way to escape from reality. It can also lead to reckless behavior such as drunk driving, running away and/or having unsafe sex. A depressed teen may consider suicide after the death of a loved one, break-up and/or parents' divorce. According to teendepression.org, some depressed students attempt suicide due to unachievable performance expectations. Teenage girls are more likely to attempt suicide than boys. However, boys who attempt suicide are more successful, according to the website.

    Diagnose Teen Depression

    • If you suspect that your teen is depressed, take her to a doctor, who can conduct a physical and ask questions about your teen's health history. Some conditions, such as low thyroid levels or anemia, can cause symptoms similar to depression. The doctor should perform tests to rule out other diseases. If the doctor suspects depression, she may refer your teen to a psychologist.

    Treatment for Depression

    • Usually, the first step in treating depressed teens is to educate him and his family about depression. Counseling sessions and/or medication may also be used to treat depression. Psychiatrists normally combine psychotherapy with antidepressant medication.

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