Depressive Disorder NOS in Children

Depressive disorder not otherwise specified (NOS) is a mental health condition that can occur in children and adults. The diagnosis is made when symptoms are present but do not meet criteria for other mood disorders such as major depression or dysthymia. Depressive disorder NOS can be treated with counseling and medications, depending on the severity of symptoms. Talking to a health provider can help in establishing a treatment plan for the condition.

Emotional Disturbance

• Feeling sad or irritable is a concern with children who are diagnosed with depressive disorder NOS. Children may be observed by parents, teachers or other caregivers as depressed when they appear withdrawn, express little interest in things and do not smile or laugh as often as other children.

Poor Concentration

• Being unable to focus or think clearly is another indicator of depressive disorders in children. Children may have trouble attending to tasks and following through with projects.

Sleep Difficulties

• Sleeping too little or too much may indicate a problem with depression. Children might complain of difficulties falling asleep, frequent awakening in the middle of the night or problems getting up in the morning. Energy may be affected, resulting in lethargy and low activity levels.

Changes in Weight and Appetite

• Overeating or the loss of appetite are symptoms of depression. Sudden weight gain or loss may also signal a depressive disorder. This may result from the loss of desire to eat or eating to much in an effort to comfort oneself.

Behavioral Changes

• Noticing changes in behavior such as sudden withdraw from peers, social activities or school performance can help to identify depressive disorders in children. Children may also act out in anger or defiance when feeling depressed.