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Difference Between Major & Chronic Depression

Major depressive disorder and dysthymia both affect an individual's functioning. The symptoms are similar. However, dysthymia is a more chronic form of depression, less episodic than major depression.

  1. Major Depression

    • Feeling sad and empty with loss of energy, changes in sleep and appetite, loss of pleasure, poor concentration, feelings of guilt and hopelessness, and thoughts of death, dying and suicide are all symptoms of major depression. An episode of major depression is diagnosed if these symptoms are present for a period of at least two weeks.

    Types of Major Depression

    • Identifying the type of major depression will include a comprehensive history of how depression has affected a patient's life. An episode of major depression can be identified as single or recurrent depending on how many times a person has experienced the symptoms in conjunction with each other throughout her lifespan. The depression can also be specified as mild, moderate or severe.

    Dysthymia

    • Having mild but persistent symptoms of major depression that are not episodic but are present most of the time over a period of two years is considered dysthymia. Dysthymia is chronic depression.

    Diagnosis

    • Diagnosing depression can be done by a physician or mental health professional. Major depression and dysthymia are typically lifelong conditions that do respond well to treatment. If diagnosed with recurrent major depression or dysthymia, remaining in treatment is recommended for symptom management.

    Treatment

    • Treatments for major depression and dysthymia are similar. Typically, an antidepressant is recommended along with psychotherapy. There are many types of therapeutic interventions and medication options available for individuals suffering from chronic depression.

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