Risks of Depression

While a simple bad mood or a bout of sadness eventually resolves itself, true depression, also called major or clinical depression, is a debilitating psychological, physical and emotional medical condition that requires serious professional attention and treatment. According to the Mayo Clinic, there is no one cause of depression. However, researchers have pinpointed a number of risk factors.

Genetics

• According to the Mayo Clinic, researchers believe that genetics play a major role in the development of depression. If you have a parent or sibling with depression or another mental illness, you are at higher risk for developing the illness.

Gender

• Women are 50 percent more likely to develop depression than men. According to All About Depression, this percentage may be due to several factors: Women tend to be under more stress, they experience hormone changes and surges, and they are more likely to seek therapy than men.

Childhood Trauma

• Adults who experienced severe childhood trauma are at higher risk for depression. According to Help Guide, the death of a parent or sibling, sexual, physical or verbal abuse, living in a highly dysfunctional home, or having a depressed mood as a child are all risk factors.

Life Events

• According to All About Depression, a single traumatic event can propel a predisposed individual into a depressive state. Risk factors include the death of a spouse, job loss, financial hardship or divorce.

Lack of Social Support

• People who live predominantly solitary lives may be more likely to succumb to depression. According to Help Guide, if you are lonely, feel rejected and lack meaningful relationships and support, you are at higher risk.

Illness

• According to All About Depression, people who are seriously ill or in chronic pain are at higher risk for depression. Conversely, people with depression may be more vulnerable to disease.