What Are the Treatments for Bipolar Disease?

Bipolar disease, more commonly referred to as bipolar disorder, is a serious mental illness that is characterized by rapidly cycling periods of mania and depression. These symptoms can be very disruptive to both the patient and family, but can often successfully be controlled with a comprehensive treatment plan.

Antidepressant Medications

• Antidepressant medications, such as selective seritonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are often prescribed to help patients with depressive symptoms. SSRIs include medications, such as Prozac and Wellbutrin.

Lithium

• According to the Mayo Clinic, the most commonly prescribed medication for bipolar disorder, is lithium. Lithium is given orally and works with the central nervous system to stabilize moods.

Anticonvulsants

• Anticonvulsant medications, such as Depakote and Lamictal, can also be prescribed as mood stabilizers for individuals with bipolar disorder. They help by calming hyperactivity within the brain.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

• ECT is a procedure in which a mild electric current is administered to a patient's brain while he is under anesthesia. The ECT causes small brain seizures which appear to 'reset' the brain's chemistry, resulting in a decrease or elimination of symptoms.

Psychotherapy

• Psychotherapy and patient education are vital for the ultimate success of any treatment regimen. During counseling, patients learn how to cope with their problems and with the symptoms of the disorder.