Definition of Teen Depression

Teen angst is nothing new. All parents experience it as their children blossom into adolescence--throwing tantrums when things don't go their way, oversleeping and exhibiting extreme moodiness. But some teenagers go beyond this normal stage and descend into depression. This mental illness is prevalent in adolescents (especially girls). The causes stem from various sources.

Causes

• Depression is common among adolescents because it is triggered by sex hormones, conflicts with parents and at school, and the stress associated with maturing. Events, such as the loss of someone close, can cause feelings of loneliness and result in isolation. If the teen suffered from low self-esteem from the onset, depression is almost inevitable when he undergoes these trials.

Warning Signs

• To detect whether a teenager is depressed look for: drug abuse, authority issues, restlessness, irritability, hostility, alienation, suicidal tendencies, consistent oversleeping, guilt, lethargy, fatigue, disruption in eating patterns, sensitivity to criticism, sadness, indecision, lack of focus, hopelessness and problems at school (low grades and peer conflict).

Depression Types

• Since there are several types of depression, spotting the one plaguing the teen is important. The types are: major depression, characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness; dysthymia, exhibiting feelings of chronic despair and hopelessness; adjustment disorder, reacting to a traumatic event that occurred in the last three months; bipolar disorder, characterized by extreme mood swings; and seasonal affective, depression that happens every year at the same time during a set season.

Treatment

• Teenage depression should not be ignored as the end result can be tragic (suicide). A local therapist or a primary care provider can refer your teen to a treatment center that is most appropriate. Teens are advised to seek help immediately, as in most cases the depression does not just "disappear." Partaking in positive activities are encouraged, and so is exercise and proper diet. Suicidal teens are urgently advised to call 1-800-252-TEEN.

Antidepressants

• Teens prescribed with antidepressants for depression should be monitored by a physician. Follow-up from the physician is encouraged because the side effects of antidepressants can be severe. Dependency on the drug can evolve, resulting in negative behavior if the drug is not available. Some antidepressants can escalate the depression, completely altering the teen's personality in an adverse manner. Physicians must exercise extra precaution when prescribing antidepressants to a teen.