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Post-Natal Depression Symptoms

Post-natal depression is a form of depression that occurs after delivery. It can range from mild blues to severe psychosis. Although it most often occurs within the first four weeks, it can take up to a year to manifest. Symptoms vary depending on the severity.

  1. Mild Depression

    • Also called "baby blues," symptoms include mood swings, sadness, anxiety, irritability, insomnia and lack of concentration. They will often begin to diminish as hormone levels return to normal.

    Postpartum Depression

    • This moderate form of post-natal depression can cause loss of appetite, overwhelming tiredness, withdrawal from family and extreme anger. Mothers may also have difficulty bonding with the baby, which can lead to feelings of shame or guilt.

    Postpartum Psychosis

    • Postpartum psychosis is a rare form of severe depression that usually occurs within the first two weeks. Signs include confusion, paranoia and hallucinations or delusions. It may also include attempts to harm the baby.

    Causes

    • Post-natal depression may be caused by hormonal changes in the woman's body during and after childbirth. Lack of sleep and anxiety over being a new parent can also contribute to depression.

    Treatment

    • Mild depression usually goes away on its own without intervention. Counseling and antidepressants may alleviate symptoms of postpartum depression. Postpartum psychosis often requires hospitalization and may include use of electroshock therapy.

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