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What Are Treatment Options For Type 1 Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic health condition that occurs when the body doesn't make enough insulin, a hormone needed to convert food into energy. Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in children and young adults, and was originally called juvenile diabetes. There are several treatment options for Type 1 diabetes.

  1. Insulin

    • Patients with Type 1 diabetes need insulin therapy daily to keep their blood sugar at healthy levels. Insulin injections are done with an insulin pen or a syringe, but some diabetics opt to use an insulin pump.

    Monitoring Blood Sugar

    • Individuals with Type 1 diabetes should check their blood-glucose levels on a regular basis. The general goal is to keep glucose levels between 70 and 130 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) before meals, and below 180 mg/dl just after meals.

    Exercise

    • Exercising on a regular basis helps glucose move from the blood into the cells. Type 1 diabetes patients should choose enjoyable physical activities that are appropriate for their fitness levels.

    Diet

    • Individuals with Type 1 diabetes need to eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and lean protein sources to keep blood glucose at target levels. Diabetics should count carbohydrates and limit their consumption of sweets, fats and alcohol.

    Foot Care

    • Patients with Type 1 diabetes must pay special attention to their feet and avoid any kind of infection. Diabetics should check their feet at least once a day for cuts, sores, scratches or blisters.

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