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Type One Diabetes Cure

Type I diabetes, also known as juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes, usually affects children but can develop at any age. With early diagnosis and proper medical treatment, people with type I diabetes can live long, healthy lives. There is no cure for type I diabetes, but research is ongoing and potential cures are being tested, some with promising results.

  1. Cause

    • Type I diabetes is believed to be genetic or caused by a virus. Unlike type II diabetes, in which the body produces insulin but doesn't use it, the pancreas stops producing insulin in type I diabetes. Insulin is necessary in order for sugar to be absorbed by the cells and converted to energy. In type I diabetes, the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. That's why type I diabetics must inject themselves with insulin.

    Treatment

    • Management and treatment are the main options for those afflicted by type I diabetes. Type I diabetics must receive insulin daily, either through self-injections or by wearing an insulin pump. Eating a diet that limits carbohydrates and getting plenty of exercise are also essential for managing this disease. The development of an artificial pancreas consisting of an insulin pump, a blood sugar monitor, and a computer is a promising new treatment being studied. Pancreatic cell transplants might offer some hope, as well, though the procedure is still in experimental stages.

    Research

    • Type I diabetes is not preventable. There is new research that is exploring a possible viral connection. There is also research being conducted to isolate the gene that causes type I diabetes. Researchers are currently exploring the use of stem cells as a possible cure. Stem cells are being transplanted from the type I diabetes patient back to themselves with the hopes these cells will develop into healthy pancreatic beta cells. This and many other types of research related to type 1 diabetes are showing promising results; soon there will be several treatment and management options for people suffering with this disease. These kinds of studies are always in need of participants. Discuss with your doctor the availability of studies and the benefits of being a participant.

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