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Introduction to Diabetes

There is a rising number of people with diabetes. Successfully diagnosing and managing the disease will allow patients to maintain a good quality of life. Treatment options are readily available.

  1. Identification

    • The American Diabetes Association strongly urges early detection. Watch for these symptoms: frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme hunger, unusual weight loss or fatigue and blurred vision.

    Types

    • The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that converts glucose to energy the body needs. Type 1 diabetes occurs when no insulin is produced.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed when the body resists sugar metabolism or does not produce enough of the hormone insulin to fuel the body. Research indicates a healthy diet and exercise may prevent type 2.

    Treatment

    • Treatment consists of controlling your blood sugar level. Self-care includes monitoring it and administering insulin (in the dosage determined by your doctor) as indicated. You should adhere to a timely schedule of meals as well.

    Resources

    • Information about diabetes in children can be found at the American Diabetes Association's website for kids (tracker.diabetes.org/index.php).

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